medium · Enhanced ACT english

A writer is considering deleting the phrase 'which was first discovered in 1924' from the following sentence: 'The galaxy, which was first discovered in 1924, contains billions of stars.'

Should the phrase be kept or deleted?

  1. Deleted, because it repeats information that is likely common knowledge for most readers.
  2. Deleted, because it is an off-topic detail that detracts from the paragraph's focus on stellar composition.
  3. Kept, because it justifies the significant cost of the telescope used to identify the galaxy.
  4. Kept, because it provides a specific historical detail that establishes the timeline of discovery.

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