medium · Act reading

A data set tracks the yield of two different crops based on annual rainfall. Rainfall (cm) | Corn Yield (bu/acre) | Soy Yield (bu/acre) 40 | 120 | 35 60 | 180 | 48 80 | 210 | 55 Which of the following observations regarding the marginal increase in yield is correct?

  1. Corn yield increases by exactly 60 bushels per acre for every 20 cm increase in rainfall regardless of the total amount.
  2. The rate of increase in yield for both crops slows as rainfall increases from 60 cm to 80 cm.
  3. The optimal rainfall for Corn yield is 80 cm, as this is the point where the yield is highest in the recorded data.
  4. Soy yield will eventually exceed Corn yield if the annual rainfall continues to increase at a linear rate.

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