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A reversible chemical reaction is at equilibrium: N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g) + heat.

If the pressure on the system is increased by decreasing the volume at a constant temperature, how will the system respond?

  1. The value of the equilibrium constant K_eq will increase.
  2. The concentration of NH₃ decreases to relieve the pressure.
  3. The equilibrium shifts to the left, increasing N₂ and H₂.
  4. The equilibrium shifts to the right, increasing NH₃ production.

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