medium · Act science

In a study of enzyme kinetics, the reaction rate (V) was measured at different substrate concentrations ([S]): [S] (mmol/L) | V (μ mol/min) 1 | 10 2 | 18 4 | 28 8 | 35 As the concentration [S] continues to increase beyond 8 mmol/L, what is the most likely trend for V?

  1. The rate V will continue to increase linearly according to the formula V = 4[S] + 6.
  2. The rate V will eventually begin to decrease as the concentration exceeds capacity.
  3. The rate V will increase exponentially as more substrate becomes available for use.
  4. The rate V will increase at a diminishing rate toward a horizontal asymptote.

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