medium · Act science

In an experiment, a cart was released from rest at the top of a ramp and its speed was measured at fixed distances down the ramp: Distance (m): 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 Speed (m/s): 1.4, 2.0, 2.4, 2.8 Which statement best describes the relationship between distance traveled and the cart's speed?

  1. As distance increases, speed decreases steadily.
  2. As distance increases, speed increases, but by smaller amounts for each added 0.5 m.
  3. Speed stays constant as distance increases.
  4. Speed increases by the same amount for each added 0.5 m of distance.

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