easy · Enhanced ACT science

A biologist is testing the 'Diffusion Rule' by placing a drop of blue dye into a beaker of clear water. After one hour, the water is a uniform light blue.

What happened to the dye molecules?

  1. They were pumped across the water molecules using ATP energy from the beaker.
  2. They moved from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
  3. They underwent osmosis to balance the water pressure inside the dye droplets.
  4. They changed their chemical formula to match the frozen state of the water.

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