easy · Enhanced ACT science

A biologist measured the rate of photosynthesis (bubbles of oxygen per minute) from a water plant at increasing light intensities, with carbon dioxide and temperature held constant:

| Light intensity (units) | Bubbles/min |

| :--- | :--- |

| 1 | 8 |

| 2 | 16 |

| 3 | 24 |

| 4 | 30 |

| 5 | 31 |

| 6 | 31 |

Which statement best describes the relationship shown by the data?

  1. The rate increases steadily across every intensity level without ever leveling off
  2. The rate increases at first, then levels off at higher light intensities
  3. The rate steadily decreases each time light intensity increases
  4. The rate stays essentially constant across all light intensities tested

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