medium · Enhanced ACT science

A class dropped a ball from five heights and recorded how high it bounced. Drop height (cm): 50, 100, 150, 200, 250. Bounce height (cm): 30, 61, 89, 122, 150.

Which variable did the students deliberately change (the independent variable), and what bounce is expected from a 175 cm drop?

  1. Independent variable is drop height; expect a bounce of about 105 cm
  2. Independent variable is bounce height; expect a drop of about 105 cm
  3. Independent variable is drop height; expect a bounce of about 150 cm
  4. Independent variable is bounce height; expect a bounce of about 89 cm

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