medium · Asset-Backed Securities tranching

If a transaction has an 'OC Step-up' trigger based on cumulative losses, what happens to the excess spread when the trigger is breached?

  1. It is used to pay a special 'step-up' coupon premium to the senior bondholders only.
  2. It is returned in full to the underlying borrowers as a cash rebate for their performing loans.
  3. It is trapped within the trust to pay down bond principal until the new OC target is met.
  4. It is permanently forfeited by the residual certificate holder in favor of the Class A note investors.

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