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easy · Certified Financial Planner General Principles

The Brennan household has reached out for retirement advice. Mr. Brennan, age 64, is retiring and has $800,000 in his 401(k), including employer stock with a cost basis of $250,000 and a current FMV of $700,000. He is considering the Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) strategy.

What is the most significant constraint on the viability of this strategy for Mr. Brennan?

  1. Mr. Brennan is under age 72 and cannot take a lump-sum distribution.
  2. The NUA portion will be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
  3. NUA is only available for S-Corporation ESOP plans.
  4. The cost basis is too high relative to the total value.

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