hard · Corporate Credit Analysis fsa

An analyst observes a firm that consolidates a subsidiary but only owns 60% of its equity.

For the purpose of credit ratios, how should the 'Minority Interest' (Non-controlling Interest) be treated?

  1. As a reduction in total consolidated debt, since minority owners share in the liabilities
  2. As a quasi-debt claim that has priority over parent-level creditors regarding the subsidiary's assets
  3. It should be ignored, since the parent company retains full operational control of the subsidiary entity
  4. As pure equity capital that provides a meaningful cushion for the parent company's senior unsecured bondholders

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