medium · Corporate Credit Analysis

If a borrower is 'PIK-ing' (Paying-in-Kind) its interest, how does this appear in the Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF) versus the Funds from Operations (FFO)?

  1. UFCF will decrease because the debt balance is growing, which is treated as a working capital drain.
  2. FFO will decrease significantly because the 'accrued' interest must be subtracted to reflect the economic reality.
  3. UFCF is unaffected as it excludes interest; FFO is higher than it would be under cash interest because the outflow is non-cash.
  4. Both metrics will decrease as the growing interest burden represents a contractual 'leak' in the waterfall.

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