hard · Corporate Credit Analysis

A sponsor-backed LBO company has an 'Equity Cure' provision. After a bad quarter, EBITDA falls to $150M, causing leverage to hit 6.5x against a 6.0x covenant on $1.05B of debt.

If the sponsor injects $30M in cash as a cure, how is the covenant test recalculated?

  1. The $30M reduces debt to $1.02B, but EBITDA remains $150M
  2. The leverage remains 6.5x but the breach is waived
  3. The $30M is added to EBITDA, reducing the test ratio to 5.83x
  4. The $30M is multiplied by the leverage ratio to find the required EBITDA

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