medium · Debt Capital Markets

If an FRN is trading at a 'clean price' of 99.00, why is the Discount Margin (DM) used instead of simply citing the bond's Yield to Maturity (YTM)?

  1. The YTM only applies to government bonds, not corporate debt.
  2. The YTM cannot be calculated for an FRN because future coupons are unknown.
  3. The DM is always lower than the YTM, making the debt look cheaper to the issuer.
  4. The DM includes the risk-free rate, whereas YTM does not.

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