medium · Debt Capital Markets pricing-yields-curve

Why is the price-yield relationship of a standard non-callable bond described as 'convex'?

  1. Convexity means that for a given change in yield, the bond's price will always fall by more than it rises by.
  2. The term refers to the rule that nominal yields can never decline below the zero bound in a convex bond market.
  3. The bond's price moves in a perfectly straight line against yield, so duration alone fully predicts the price for any move.
  4. As yields fall, the bond's price increases at an accelerating rate; as yields rise, the price decreases at a decelerating rate.

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