medium · Financial Accounting accounting-cycle-financial-statements

A firm identifies an arithmetic error in its depreciation calculation from two years ago that resulted in a material understatement of expense.

How should this be reported in the current year's financial statements?

  1. Only in the footnotes, with no changes made anywhere within the primary financial statements.
  2. As a lump-sum 'catch-up' depreciation adjustment recorded in the current year's income statement.
  3. As a restatement of prior periods, adjusting the beginning balance of Retained Earnings.
  4. As a change in accounting estimate, applied prospectively to future periods only.

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