medium · FRM Part 1 Quantitative Analysis

An analyst is comparing the 'information ratio' of two active managers using a bootstrap to determine if the difference is significant. Manager A has a higher ratio, but Manager B has a much longer track record.

What will the bootstrap standard errors likely reflect?

  1. The bootstrap standard error will be biased for Manager B, since a longer track record always contains more undetected market 'regime shifts'.
  2. Manager A will show a smaller standard error because a higher measured 'active return' itself reduces the underlying noise in that manager's tracking error.
  3. The standard errors will end up exactly equal, since both managers are being evaluated using performance data drawn from the very same overlapping market cycle.
  4. Manager B will likely have a smaller bootstrap standard error because their estimate is based on a larger sample size, which increases the precision.

Sign up free to see the explanation and track your rank →

More FRM Part 1 Quantitative Analysis practice

KomFi Academy — Stop doomscrolling. Get KomFi.

Build your intelligence, anytime, anywhere.

KomFi Academy is a curated training platform with 54,000+ practice questions, 20,000+ flashcards, on-demand video lectures, podcasts, and 4K slide decks across the topics serious professionals study: GMAT, LSAT, MCAT, Investment Banking, Private Equity (LBOs & PE math), Private Credit, Quantitative Finance, Financial Accounting, Asset- Backed Securities, Volume Profile Analysis, Order Flow Trading, Market Microstructure, Volume Spread Analysis, Elliott Wave Theory, Volume-Price Analysis, and Public Offering Frameworks.

What's inside

Topics

View pricing · Read testimonials