medium · FRM Part 1 Valuation and Risk Models

An options trader is long an at-the-money European call option that is very close to expiration.

Which of the following best describes the risks associated with the option's Greeks in this specific scenario?

  1. Gamma and Theta are both extremely high (in absolute terms), making the delta-hedge unstable and the time decay rapid.
  2. Vega is at its absolute peak, making the position extremely sensitive to small shifts in implied volatility.
  3. Delta is near 1.0, meaning the option's price now moves almost exactly one-for-one alongside the underlying stock's price.
  4. Rho becomes the single dominant Greek here, since interest-rate sensitivity increases sharply as maturity approaches expiration.

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