Investment Banking Interview Questions

Investment banking interview prep with 3,125 practice questions across valuation (DCF, comps, precedents), M&A mechanics, LBO fundamentals, accounting linkages, and the markets awareness layer — the exact technical families asked in analyst and associate interviews at bulge brackets and elite boutiques.

Practice free — 3,125 Investment Banking interview questions with full explanations →

How do I prepare for an investment banking interview?

Two tracks: technicals and story. For technicals, drill valuation, accounting linkages, M&A accretion/dilution, and LBO intuition until answers are automatic — KomFi gives you 3,125 interview-grade questions with full explanations, plus flashcards for formulas. For story, script your "why banking" and deal discussion, then pressure-test them.

How do I learn investment banking?

Learn the work, not the mystique: valuation methods, transaction mechanics, and financial statement fluency. Ten focused questions a day with honest feedback outperforms passively reading guides — that is exactly the rep structure KomFi is built on.

What technical questions are asked in investment banking interviews?

The core families: walk me through a DCF; how do the three statements link; accretion/dilution math; what makes a good LBO candidate; enterprise vs equity value; and valuation multiples — all covered in the bank with trap-aware explanations.

How long does it take to prepare for IB interviews?

From a standing start, 4–8 weeks of daily drilling covers technicals for analyst-level interviews. The differentiator is consistency: a daily 10-question rep with review of every miss.

Free sample questions

  1. A company recognizes $100.0 million in Deferred Revenue on i… — How does this impact the current year's EBITDA
  2. A company switching from LIFO to FIFO inventory accounting during a period of rising prices will report which
  3. Assuming a 0% tax shield (non-deductible), what is the impact on the year-end Balance Sheet?
  4. Which item is a non-cash expense that is recorded on the Income Statement but added back on the Cash Flow Stat
  5. SaaSCo recognizes 25 million of stock-based compensation (SB… — How does this appear on the cash flow statemen
  6. Which of the following would cause a company to have a Deferred Tax Liability (DTL)?
  7. Under modern lease accounting (ASC 842), what is the primary impact of an operating lease on the balance sheet
  8. Which of the following describes the impact of a $50 million increase in 'Deferred Revenue' on the three finan
  9. If a company has a negative Shareholders' Equity balance, which of the following is the most likely cause?
  10. Vanguard Corp reports $100M in Net Income. During the period, it recognizes a $100M depreciation expense. If t
  11. On the Cash Flow Statement, how is SBC treated in the Operating section?
  12. In February, what is the impact on the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet?
  13. Under ASC 842, how does an Operating Lease affect the Income Statement compared to a Finance (Capital) Lease?
  14. If the company uses 20 of its cash to pay off 20 of its debt, how do the Three Statements change?
  15. If a company uses LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) accounting during a period of rising prices (inflation), how will
  16. A company decides to write down its inventory by $50M. Assuming a 25% corporate tax rate, what is the impact o
  17. If the tax rate is 40%, what is the Deferred Tax Liability (DTL) created in Year 1?
  18. If the tax rate is 25%, what is the impact on the financial statements?
  19. UrbanPack sells 50 backpacks for 120 each in cash. The cost… — At a 40% tax rate, what is the net change in ca
  20. UrbanPack undergoes an inventory write-down of $50M. If the tax rate is 25%, what is the net impact on the fir
  21. If Zenith Logistics purchases $50,000 of equipment using cash, which of the following best describes the immed
  22. When an acquirer writes up a target's tangible assets (e.g., PP&E) in a stock-for-stock acquisition, what is c
  23. If it uses $50 million in cash to buy $50 million in inventory, what is the impact on the Balance Sheet?
  24. An analyst is calculating 'Days Sales Outstanding' (DSO). If Revenue is $1,000M and Accounts Receivable is $10
  25. Which of the following correctly describes the impact on the financial statements?
  26. What is the impact on CFO?
  27. A customer pays 300 in cash to settle an outstanding balance… — How does this collection affect the balance sh
  28. How does an increase in depreciation affect EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortiz
  29. How is the 'Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs' treated in the CFO section?
  30. If a company pays a $1,500 cash dividend to its shareholders, how does this affect the balance sheet identity?

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