easy · LSAT Reading Comprehension

The 'Euclidean' zoning model, established by the Supreme Court in 1926, prioritized the strict separation of residential, commercial, and industrial zones. Proponents argued this organization prevented pollution from encroaching on living spaces. However, modern critics suggest this rigid structure inadvertently fostered economic segregation by making it nearly impossible for low-income workers to live near the districts where they are employed.

The reference to the 1926 Supreme Court decision primarily serves to

  1. establish where the zoning approach under discussion originated and how it gained its legal footing before the critique that follows
  2. contend that the zoning laws now in force are unconstitutional and that for that reason they ought to be struck down by the courts
  3. show that the Euclidean model was deliberately engineered from the very outset to bring about the lasting economic segregation noted
  4. imply that the Court in 1926 had no inkling that its ruling might one day come to encourage the economic segregation later observed
  5. argue that the 1926 decision is the principal reason economic segregation has continued to persist in major American cities today

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