easy · Market Microstructure market-impact

In the context of 'slicing and dicing' a large order, why do algorithms frequently randomize the size and timing of child orders?

  1. To prevent parasitic traders and pattern-recognition algorithms from detecting and front-running the order.
  2. To guarantee that the order will be filled at exactly the NBBO midpoint price on every single trade.
  3. To ensure that the algorithm complies with exchange-mandated randomization and order-handling fairness rules.
  4. To minimize the amount of commission paid to the executing broker by lowering the number of child order fills generated.

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