hard · Market Microstructure mmf-core

A trader uses a VWAP algorithm to execute a sell order. During a low-volume midday period, the algorithm sells 5,000 shares when the total market volume is 50,000 shares. If a TWAP algorithm had been used, it would have sold 10,000 shares.

Which statement best describes the market impact risk?

  1. The VWAP algorithm has higher impact overall since it deliberately trades less when the market is thin.
  2. The TWAP algorithm has higher detection risk because its participation rate is 20% compared to 10% for VWAP.
  3. TWAP execution is always the superior strategy because it minimizes timing risk regardless of the volume profile.
  4. There is no real difference in impact risk, since the total quantity sold across the full trading day stays identical.

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