medium · NCLEX-RN Basic Care and Comfort

A client with a new ostomy is concerned about liquid output and skin burning. The RN observes denuded, red, and moist skin immediately surrounding the stoma.

Which peristomal care technique should the RN demonstrate?

  1. Leave the stoma open to air without a pouch for 24 hours
  2. Apply a thick layer of zinc oxide ointment over the entire area before the wafer
  3. Apply stoma powder to the moist areas and seal with a barrier spray (crusting)
  4. Vigorously scrub the skin with an alcohol-based cleanser to ensure sterility

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