medium · NCLEX-RN management

An RN on a postoperative surgical unit is caring for a 45-year-old client who underwent an abdominal hysterectomy yesterday. The client reports a pain level of 9/10 and states, 'I have pressed my pain button every 10 minutes, but the medicine is not working at all.' The night-shift RN frequently volunteered to administer the client's PCA cartridges. The current RN reviews the log and notes multiple unexplained syringe changes.

Which action should the RN take first?

  1. Perform a focused pain assessment, verify the PCA pump settings, and check the cartridge volume.
  2. Notify the nurse manager and pharmacy department of suspected drug diversion by the night-shift RN.
  3. Confront the night-shift RN immediately about the client's pain level and PCA pump discrepancies.
  4. Administer an additional dose of a different ordered non-opioid analgesic to control the pain.

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