medium · Order Flow Analysis footprint-delta

In the context of Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP), how do institutional standard deviation bands (1σ, 2σ) typically influence order flow decisions?

  1. Traders should always buy when price touches the lower 1σ band, regardless of the footprint signal.
  2. Prices reaching 2σ are considered statistically extreme, making order flow reversal signals higher priority for a mean-reversion trade.
  3. The bands act as magnetic targets that price must touch before any directional imbalance can be considered valid.
  4. Institutional algorithms only execute orders when price is located exactly at the VWAP mean.

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