easy · Principles of Finance capital-budgeting

A firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project X has an NPV of 50,000 and an IRR of 15%. Project Y has an NPV of 40,000 and an IRR of 20%.

According to standard financial theory, which project should be accepted?

  1. Project Y, because it offers a higher rate of return on each dollar invested.
  2. Both projects, as they both have positive NPVs and IRRs above the cost of capital.
  3. Project X, because it maximizes the absolute addition to shareholder wealth.
  4. Neither project, as the conflict between NPV and IRR indicates unreliable data.

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