medium · Principles of Finance capital-budgeting

How does using market value weights for WACC reflect the 'Capital Rationing' environment of a firm?

  1. Using market weights mechanically increases the NPV of all projects under review, helping the firm justify accepting more marginal investments.
  2. Market weights ensure the WACC reflects the actual cost of raising the next dollar of capital, which is the relevant hurdle rate for rationed funds.
  3. Capital rationing only arises as a scenario when a firm's book values happen to exceed its corresponding market values across the balance sheet.
  4. It doesn't; capital rationing is purely an internal budgeting constraint that is entirely unrelated to prevailing external market prices or rates.

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