medium · Principles of Finance capital-budgeting

An analyst is comparing two firms. Firm A leases its equipment (Operating Leases), while Firm B buys its equipment (CapEx).

Which firm will likely have a higher 'Cash Flow from Operations' (CFO), and why?

  1. Firm A, since leasing conserves upfront cash and therefore raises its reported operating cash flow.
  2. Firm B, because CapEx is reported in Investing Activities while Lease Payments reduce CFO.
  3. Both firms end up identical since Free Cash Flow doesn't depend on the lease-versus-buy choice.
  4. Firm B, simply because depreciation is always a larger non-cash add-back than lease expense.

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