medium · Principles of Finance capital-budgeting

Which of the following best describes the 'reinvestment rate assumption' conflict between NPV and IRR?

  1. IRR assumes interim cash flows are reinvested at the cost of capital, making it a more conservative method than NPV.
  2. The reinvestment rate assumption only becomes mathematically relevant for projects that end up producing a negative NPV.
  3. NPV assumes no reinvestment of intermediate cash flows at all, whereas IRR assumes reinvestment occurs at the risk-free market rate.
  4. NPV assumes intermediate cash flows are reinvested at the cost of capital, while IRR assumes they are reinvested at the IRR.

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