hard · Principles of Finance financial-statements-markets-wc

A profitable firm reports a $40M increase in accounts receivable, a $25M increase in inventory, a $30M increase in accounts payable, and a $15M increase in a 'deferred revenue' liability during the year. Midway through the year it also factored $50M of receivables WITHOUT recourse, derecognizing them and booking the proceeds in operating cash flow.

Holding all else equal, what is the net effect of these working-capital items on cash flow from operations versus what a naive analyst would compute by reading only the balance-sheet changes?

  1. Reported CFO is $50M HIGHER than the balance-sheet-change estimate, because the factored receivables suppressed the reported AR increase that the naive analyst never sees
  2. Reported CFO is $50M LOWER than the balance-sheet-change estimate, since factoring removes receivables the naive estimate would have added back as a cash source.
  3. Reported CFO equals the balance-sheet-change estimate exactly, because the factoring proceeds and the receivable reduction are simply offsetting entries of matching size.
  4. Reported CFO is $20M higher than last year, equal to the net of the $40M AR rise and the $30M payable rise, combined together with the $15M deferred revenue increase booked.

Sign up free to see the explanation and track your rank →

More Principles of Finance financial-statements-markets-wc practice

KomFi: Test Prep Made Easy

KomFi: Test Prep Made Easy — free adaptive practice for GMAT, GRE, SAT, ACT, National Real Estate Exam, Investment Banking, and finance with full explanations.

KomFi Academy is free GMAT prep and personalized GMAT help built as a training platform: 77,980+ practice questions, 26,500+ flashcards, on-demand video lectures, podcasts, and 4K slide decks. Flagship tracks: Free GMAT Prep, Free GMAT Resources, National Real Estate Exam Prep, Investment Banking Prep, Finance Prep, GRE, SAT, ACT, LSAT, MCAT, Financial Accounting, Private Equity, Private Credit, and Quantitative Finance.

Free GMAT Prep & Personalized GMAT Help

What's inside

Topics

View pricing · Read testimonials