medium · Principles of Finance

An analyst is comparing the cost of equity for two firms. Firm A has a bond yield of 5% and Firm B has a bond yield of 8%.

Using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method with a constant 4% premium, which firm has the higher cost of equity and why?

  1. Firm B, because its higher cost of debt signals higher overall financial and business risk.
  2. Firm B, because higher bond yields indicate that the company is more likely to pay high dividends.
  3. Firm A, because investors demand more return to compensate for the lower interest payments.
  4. They both have the same cost of equity because the 4% premium is the same.

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