medium · Principles of Finance

Why does the principal component of an amortizing loan payment increase over time?

  1. Because the lender increases the percentage of principal required by contract.
  2. Because as the balance declines, the interest charge falls, leaving more of the fixed payment to cover principal.
  3. Because the interest rate decreases over the life of the loan.
  4. Because inflation makes the principal less valuable over time.

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