medium · Principles of Finance valuation

What is the primary reason that professional bond traders use 'Effective Duration' instead of 'Modified Duration' when valuing Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)?

  1. Modified duration assumes fixed cash flows, but MBS cash flows change as interest rates impact homeowner prepayment behavior.
  2. Modified duration is mathematically invalid for any bond that pays interest more than once per year, as with MBS.
  3. Effective duration accounts for the credit risk embedded in the underlying mortgage pool, which modified duration ignores.
  4. Effective duration is always mathematically higher than modified duration for any security, giving a more conservative risk estimate.

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