medium · Private Equity advanced-lbo

If a sponsor uses a 'Holding Company (HoldCo) PIK' note, where is that debt typically located relative to the operating company's debt?

  1. It is pari passu in priority with the OpCo's own ordinary trade payables
  2. It sits 'above' the OpCo debt in the capital structure and holds a first lien on assets
  3. It is located directly at the operating company level and is classified as Senior Secured debt
  4. It is structurally subordinated and relies on dividends from the OpCo to be repaid.

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