hard · Private Equity pe-core

Two buyout funds, X and Y, each return exactly 2.0x net MOIC and 20% net IRR to LPs over identical 5-year average holds. Fund X is a concentrated 8-deal fund; Fund Y is a 40-deal fund. An institutional LP's investment committee prefers Fund Y, citing 'better risk-adjusted returns from diversification.'

Assuming the realized headline numbers are as stated, what is the subtlest reason this preference may be MISGUIDED on a forward-looking basis?

  1. Because the two funds realized identical MOIC and IRR figures, this necessarily means they carried identical underlying investment risk throughout, so the diversification argument the committee cites is simply irrelevant to the decision at hand
  2. Diversification within a single illiquid asset class with correlated exposures may reduce idiosyncratic dispersion but does little against the systematic, vintage-level risk that actually drives realized buyout outcomes, so Y's edge can be largely illusory
  3. A forty-deal fund mechanically produces a mathematically higher blended MOIC figure than an eight-deal fund does under virtually any realistic distribution, so the equal realized figures reported already prove that Fund X outperformed on a true per-deal basis
  4. Concentration always structurally dominates diversification as a general matter in private equity fund investing, because the well-documented J-curve effect runs meaningfully steeper and deeper for funds holding a smaller number of underlying portfolio deals

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