medium · Quantitative Finance

According to the Law of Large Numbers, what happens to the sample average of independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables as the sample size n increases?

  1. It remains a random variable with constant variance σ^2.
  2. It converges in probability to the true population mean μ.
  3. It converges to a normal distribution with mean μ.
  4. Its variance increases in proportion to √(n).

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