medium · Quantitative Finance

What is the primary reason for using a non-uniform (stretched) grid in finite-difference pricing of barrier options?

  1. To ensure the tridiagonal coefficient matrix stays symmetric, which simplifies the LU decomposition solver here.
  2. To place more nodes near the barrier level H and the strike K where the second derivative (Gamma) of the option is highest.
  3. To allow use of the explicit finite-difference scheme for long-dated options by increasing spacing Δ S near the far boundaries.
  4. To satisfy the Feller condition for strict variance positivity when using the Heston stochastic volatility model in the pricing PDE.

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