medium · Quantitative Finance

When modeling a pairs trade, a researcher finds that the spread is cointegrated.

Why is the OU process used to model this spread instead of Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM)?

  1. GBM is non-stationary and its variance grows linearly with time.
  2. GBM can never be negative.
  3. The OU process allows for volatility clustering.
  4. GBM has zero drift in a risk-neutral measure.

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