medium · Quantitative Finance prob-stats

In portfolio theory, the 'systematic risk' (market risk) is measured by beta.

If an investor holds a portfolio of 1000 stocks with equal weights and no pairwise correlation, what happens to the portfolio's total variance?

  1. It becomes equal to the variance of the market index.
  2. It remains constant regardless of the number of stocks.
  3. It vanishes toward zero.
  4. It approaches the average variance of the individual stocks.

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