medium · Quantitative Finance stochastic

The Feynman-Kac formula connects the expectation V(S, t) = E^Q[e^-r(T-t) Psi(S_T)] to the PDE V_t + mathcalAV - rV = 0.

For a standard stock process, what does the infinitesimal generator mathcalA represent in financial terms?

  1. The cost of carry that must be paid to continuously maintain a delta-neutral hedge in the underlying asset.
  2. The expected instantaneous change in the option price due to movements in the underlying under the risk-neutral measure.
  3. The sensitivity of the option's price to shifts and twists in the entire implied volatility surface, commonly denoted Vega.
  4. The total risk premium an investor demands as compensation for bearing the risk of holding the derivative until its maturity date.

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