medium · Quantitative Finance stochastic

The Feller condition 2κθ ≥ ξ² in the Heston stochastic volatility model is critical for which numerical reason?

  1. It guarantees the underlying stock price process itself cannot drop below zero.
  2. It ensures the resulting implied volatility smile stays symmetric near the at-the-money strike.
  3. It prevents the variance process v_t from reaching zero, ensuring it remains strictly positive.
  4. It is a strict requirement for a closed-form solution of the model's characteristic function to exist.

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