medium · Quantitative Finance stochastic

Girsanov's Theorem identifies the 'market price of risk' as θ = (μ - r)/(σ).

What is the effect of applying the Girsanov transformation to the drift of a stock process?

  1. It turns a mean-reverting process into a pure driftless random walk under any measure.
  2. It defines the 'volatility drag' subtracted from the arithmetic to get the geometric mean.
  3. It removes the risk premium from the drift, shifting it from the physical μ to the risk-neutral r.
  4. It raises the process's volatility term to compensate for the investor's degree of risk aversion.

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