medium · Volume Spread Analysis effort-vs-result-spread

An index shows an 'Upthrust' at a resistance level. The next bar is a down-bar, but it has extremely narrow spread and volume is the lowest in 30 days.

According to the 'Negative Response' principle, what does this 'No Selling Pressure' indicate in this context?

  1. The extremely low volume on this particular down-bar confirms that the 'Upthrust' was fully successful in scaring away every single remaining buyer.
  2. The 'Upthrust' did not trigger a wave of selling, suggesting that supply is not actually swamping the market and the 'Upthrust' may fail to reverse the trend.
  3. The 'Upthrust' was actually disguised 'Hidden Selling' in a false move, and this narrow-spread down-bar marks the start of a slow, gradual 'Mushroom Top' formation.
  4. This is simply textbook 'No Demand' following an 'Upthrust' reversal signal, which VSA practitioners would classify as a classic 'Strongest Short' setup right here today.

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