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Home Equity Loan (HEL)

Asset-Backed Securities glossary · Cash Flow Waterfalls & Triggers

Definition

A loan secured by residential real estate, typically subordinate to a first mortgage or used for non-purchase-money purposes.

Home Equity Loan (HEL) in plain English

A home equity loan lets a homeowner borrow against the value they already own in their house, using the house itself as the guarantee — if they don't repay, the lender can eventually claim the home. 'Subordinate to a first mortgage' means that if the house has to be sold, the original mortgage lender gets paid back first, and the home-equity lender only gets whatever is left over — which makes it riskier. 'Non-purchase-money' just means the loan isn't being used to buy the house; the owner already has it and is tapping its value for other things, like renovations or paying off other debt. Because it stands behind the first mortgage in line, an HEL usually charges a higher interest rate to make up for that extra risk.

Also called: HEL

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