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Pass-through

Asset-Backed Securities glossary · Asset Backed Securities

Definition

A security in which cash flows from the underlying assets are passed directly to bondholders, typically pro rata.

Pass-through in plain English

A "pass-through" is the simplest kind of bundled-loan security: you take the monthly payments from a big pool of loans (say, thousands of mortgages) and hand them straight to investors, minus a small servicing fee, without reshuffling anything. "Pro rata" just means everyone gets a slice matching how much they own, so a 1% owner receives 1% of every dollar collected. It's like a group of neighbors who own a rental house together and simply split each month's rent by ownership share. The appeal is transparency, whatever the borrowers pay, investors feel directly, good months and bad.

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