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Close-out netting

FRM Part 2 glossary · Credit Risk

Definition

A legally enforceable process that reduces a defaulted counterparty’s multiple transactions to one net payable or receivable.

Close-out netting in plain English

Netting can sharply reduce replacement-cost exposure, but only when legal opinions support enforceability across the relevant products and jurisdictions. It does not remove gap risk during the margin period of risk.

Practice Close-out netting

Within Credit Risk — xVA (CVA/DVA/FVA), which term matches this definition: “single net amount calculated across…

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