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Covenant-Lite

Investment Banking glossary · Restructuring (RX), DCM, & ECM

Definition

Loans with incurrence covenants only (no quarterly maintenance tests).

Covenant-Lite in plain English

Covenant-lite ("cov-lite") loans are the relaxed cousins of normal loans: they skip the recurring quarterly "report card" tests and only impose rules when the borrower tries to do something specific, like take on more debt. Think of it as a gym membership with no monthly weigh-ins — nobody checks on you unless you try to add a big new commitment. Borrowers love them because they get more breathing room and less risk of tripping a technical default during a rough patch, while lenders take on more risk because problems can build quietly before anyone is forced to act.

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