Purchase money mortgage
National Real Estate Exam glossary · National Real Estate Exam
Definition
A mortgage given by the buyer to secure part of the purchase price, either to a third-party lender or directly to the seller (seller financing). When the seller takes back a purchase money mortgage, the seller becomes the lender for that portion of the price.
Purchase money mortgage in plain English
Normally when you buy a house, a bank hands over the money and you owe the bank. A purchase money mortgage is just a loan that is tied directly to buying that specific property — and here's the interesting twist: sometimes the SELLER acts as the bank. Instead of getting all the cash up front, the seller lets you pay part of the price over time, so you make monthly payments to them (this is called 'seller financing'). It's like buying a used car from a neighbor who says, 'Pay me $300 a month instead of getting a bank loan' — the neighbor is now your lender for that chunk of the price.
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