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Control premium

Principles of Finance glossary · Valuation of Bonds & Stocks

Definition

The additional price paid to acquire a controlling interest in a firm.

Control premium in plain English

When you own more than half of a company's shares, you don't just own a slice — you get to call the shots: pick the managers, set the strategy, decide on selling the whole thing. A control premium is the extra amount a buyer happily pays per share to cross that line and get command, above what the same shares would fetch as a tiny passive stake. It's like paying more for the one apartment in a building that also comes with the keys to run the whole building — the power to steer is worth real money, so buyers pay up for it.

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