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Current yield

Principles of Finance glossary · Valuation of Bonds & Stocks

Definition

A bond's annual coupon divided by its price.

Current yield in plain English

A bond is basically an IOU: you lend a company money, and it promises to pay you a fixed cash amount every year (the "coupon") until it repays you. Current yield tells you the plain income rate you're earning right now, based on what you actually paid: you take the yearly coupon and divide it by the bond's current price. If a bond pays $50 a year and you buy it for $1,000, the current yield is 50/1000 = 5% — the same idea as rent divided by a property's price. It's a quick snapshot of cash-in versus price, though it ignores any gain or loss you'd get when the bond is finally repaid.

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